MedlinePlus data, record by record: topics, genes, tests, recipes
MedlinePlus data is more structured than the pages suggest, once you know where each section keeps it.
Health topics. The daily XML file holds every topic in both languages, 1,017 English and 1,016 Spanish in September 2026, about 29 MB raw or under 5 MB zipped. A record carries a numeric id, title, URL, language, creation date and meta description; the full summary as HTML; also-called synonyms and see references; MeSH descriptors with their D numbers; one or more of 44 groups; related topics; the matching topic in the other language; translations in over 50 languages; a primary NIH institute where one is assigned; and every curated link with its title, URL, organization, information category such as Start Here, Treatments and Therapies, Clinical Trials or Patient Handouts, and flags such as NIH, PDF, Video or Easy-to-Read.
Genetics. The MedlinePlus genetic conditions database currently covers 1,305 condition, 1,500 gene and 24 chromosome summaries plus mitochondrial DNA. A condition record gives name, synonyms, description, inheritance codes such as ad, ar, xr or m, related gene symbols, keys into OMIM, GTR, MeSH, SNOMED CT and ICD-10-CM, and reviewed and published dates; a gene record adds its normal function, NCBI Gene ID and the conditions that cite it. The legacy shows: the compendium still ships as ghr-summaries.xml, and the search service still calls this database ghr.
Medical tests. Around 300 test pages per language, each answering the same questions: what the test is used for, why it is ordered, what happens, how to prepare, risks, what results mean, then dated references.
Recipes, drugs and supplements. All 238 recipes in 16 categories show a full Nutrition Facts panel; 202 also carry schema.org Recipe markup with times, yield, ingredients, steps and a credited source, and the other 36 are parsed from the page. About 2,060 drug pages per language are indexed by monograph number, title, brand-name cross-references and last-revised date. Herbs and supplements are no longer hosted: the 79 English entries link out to NCCIH, the NIH Office of Dietary Supplements and the National Cancer Institute.