An El Pais scraper has to start from the edition map, because one domain carries several newspapers. El Pais, founded in Madrid on 4 May 1976 and published by Ediciones EL PAIS within PRISA Media, runs its Spain edition at the root of elpais.com and the others as path prefixes on the same host: /america/ for El Pais America, /mexico/ for El Pais Mexico, /america-colombia/ for Colombia, /chile/, /argentina/ and /us/ for El Pais US in Spanish. El Pais English, labelled US English in the edition switcher, lives on its own host, english.elpais.com, with English section paths such as /usa/ and /economy-and-business/.
Two older editions are gone. The Brazil host, brasil.elpais.com, redirects to the home page, with its last stories dated December 2021. The Catalan host, cat.elpais.com, now points to /quadern/, the Catalan-language section for culture and essays: Catalan edition URLs under /cat/ run until autumn 2022, while Catalonia coverage today is written in Spanish under /espana/catalunya/. Cinco Dias, the group's business daily, sits on cincodias.elpais.com.
The path alone does not settle the edition. Shared desks such as /internacional/ or /cultura/ appear on several fronts, so the Argentina front can carry a piece from the /cultura/ desk. Each record therefore keeps the language code the markup declares - es, es-MX, es-AR, es-US, en-US or ca - and the edition value from the page data layer.