Open textbooks organised as a hierarchy
LibreTexts is an open education project publishing free textbooks across chemistry, biology, mathematics, physics, engineering, social sciences and more, each subject on its own library. The material is openly licensed and written or adapted by academic contributors.
Structurally it is a nested hierarchy rather than a list of documents. A library contains books, a book contains chapters, a chapter contains sections, and the text lives at the section level. Flattened into a list of pages, the material loses the structure that makes it a textbook rather than an archive of articles - and the structure is often exactly what a client needs, because course alignment and coverage analysis are questions about the hierarchy.
The crawl rules are unusually explicit and worth reading as an instruction rather than a formality. They publish a crawl delay of five seconds and a request rate of one request per five seconds, and they disallow the operational parts of the platform - templates, user pages, actions and internal API paths - while leaving the content open.
Content pages respond directly with substantial text, and a sitemap is published per library.
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