A subscription paper with an unusual status code
The Telegraph is a major British national newspaper, published online behind a subscription. It covers politics, business, sport and culture for a large UK readership.
Its answer to anonymous requests is unusual. Most paywalled sites return 401 or 403; this one returns 402, the HTTP status that literally means payment required. It is rarely used in the wild, and here it states the position about as directly as a status code can.
The crawl rules are the second unusual thing. The file names the major search engines - Google, Bing, Apple, DuckDuckGo and others - and disallows them from the whole site, then allows everything to all other crawlers. Read literally, it keeps search engines out and lets everyone else in.
No news publisher intends to hide from search engines while inviting scrapers, so the file almost certainly does not say what its authors meant. That makes this source a useful lesson in how to read access signals together rather than one at a time.
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